Prague, the capital city of the Czech Republic, is a beautiful city known for its stunning architecture, rich history, and vibrant nightlife. It sits smack in the middle of Central Europe, making it a great city to add to any Europe itinerary. With so much to see and do, it can be overwhelming to decide what to prioritize during your visit. To help you out, we’ve compiled a list of the 15 best things to do in Prague.
15 Best Things To Do in Prague
1. Visit Prague Castle
One of the most iconic landmarks in the city, the Prague Castle is a must-see attraction. It is the largest ancient castle in the world, and its construction began in the 9th century. The castle has been the seat of power for kings, emperors, and presidents throughout its history. Visitors can explore the castle’s various buildings, including St. Vitus Cathedral, the Old Royal Palace, and the Golden Lane.
2. Walk Across the Charles Bridge:
The Charles Bridge is another iconic attraction in Prague. It is a pedestrian-only bridge that spans the Vltava River and connects the Old Town and Lesser Town districts. The bridge is adorned with 30 Baroque-style statues and offers stunning views of the city.
3. Stroll Through Old Town Square:
Old Town Square is the heart of Prague’s Old Town district and is home to some of the city’s most important historical buildings. Visitors can see the iconic Astronomical Clock, which dates back to the 15th century, and the Gothic-style Church of Our Lady before Týn. The square is also lined with cafes, restaurants, and shops, making it a great place to grab a bite to eat or do some souvenir shopping.
4. Take a Boat Tour:
Taking a boat tour is a unique way to see the city and offers a different perspective of Prague’s famous landmarks. Visitors can choose from a variety of boat tours, including sightseeing tours, dinner cruises, and even party boats.
5. Explore the Jewish Quarter:
The Jewish Quarter, also known as Josefov, is a historic neighborhood that dates back to the 13th century. It is home to several synagogues, including the Spanish Synagogue and the Old-New Synagogue, which is one of the oldest still-functioning synagogues in Europe. Visitors can also visit the Jewish Cemetery, which is the final resting place for more than 12,000 people.
6. Visit the National Museum:
The National Museum is one of the most important cultural institutions in the country. It is located in the heart of Prague and houses millions of artifacts, including exhibits on Czech history, natural history, and art.
7. See the Lennon Wall:
The Lennon Wall is a colorful graffiti-covered wall that is dedicated to the memory of John Lennon and the Beatles. Visitors can take pictures in front of the wall or add their own message to the artwork.
8. Go to the Prague Zoo:
The Prague Zoo is one of the best zoos in Europe and is home to more than 4,000 animals from around the world. Visitors can see rare and endangered species, including gorillas, elephants, and lions. The zoo is also known for its conservation efforts and is actively involved in breeding programs for several endangered species.
9. Take a Beer Tour:
Beer is an important part of Czech culture, and Prague is home to several famous breweries. Visitors can take a beer tour and learn about the history of Czech beer and the brewing process. The tours often include tastings and visits to local pubs and breweries.
10. Tour the Prague Beer Museum
The Czech Republic is famous for its beer, and the Prague Beer Museum is the perfect place to learn about the country’s brewing history. Visitors can sample a variety of Czech beers and learn about the brewing process. The museum also offers tours and tastings.
11. See the Dancing House:
The Dancing House is a modern building located on the banks of the Vltava River. The building’s unique design is meant to resemble a dancing couple and is a departure from Prague’s traditional architecture. Visitors can explore the building’s interior and enjoy stunning views of the river.
12. Climb the Petrin Tower
The Petrin Tower is a 63-meter-high tower located on Petrin Hill. Visitors can climb to the top of the tower for panoramic views of the city. The tower is accessible by a funicular railway or by climbing the 299 steps to the top.
13. Try Some Local Gingerbread
Stop at a local gingerbread shop for some delicious gingerbread cookies. I highly recommend the little shop near Charles Bridge- it was so quaint and adorable!
14. The Museum of Alchemists and Magicians of Old Prague
Located in the heart of Prague’s historic center, the Museum of Alchemists and Magicians of Old Prague is a fascinating and unusual museum that explores the history of alchemy and magic in the city. The museum is located in a 16th-century building that was once the home of the alchemist Edward Kelley, who was believed to have worked for the famous alchemist John Dee.
15. Stroll Around Petrin Park
Petrin Park is a beautiful and expansive park located in Prague that offers stunning views of the city. The park is situated on a hill and features several walking paths, gardens, and lookout points where visitors can take in the breathtaking views of Prague’s skyline. One of the highlights of Petrin Park is the Petrin Tower, a mini version of the Eiffel Tower that offers even more panoramic views of the city. The park is a popular destination for both locals and tourists and is a great place to relax and enjoy nature in the heart of the city.
Day Trips From Prague
While Prague has a lot to offer, it’s also an excellent base for exploring the surrounding region. There are many day trips you can take from Prague that will take you to charming towns, castles, and beautiful natural areas. Here are some of the best day trips you can take from Prague.
Kutna Hora
Kutna Hora is a small town located about 80 km east of Prague. The town is known for its impressive Gothic architecture, including the UNESCO-listed St. Barbara’s Church and the Sedlec Ossuary, a small chapel that contains the bones of 40,000 people. Kutna Hora was once a wealthy silver mining town, and visitors can also explore the historic silver mines.
Cesky Krumlov
Cesky Krumlov is a picturesque town located in southern Bohemia, about 170 km south of Prague. The town’s historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and visitors can explore the beautiful castle, the Renaissance town hall, and the Baroque church. The town is also known for its vibrant arts scene, with many galleries and music festivals.
Karlstejn Castle
Karlstejn Castle is a stunning Gothic castle located about 30 km southwest of Prague. The castle was built in the 14th century and was once the residence of King Charles IV. Visitors can tour the castle’s interior, including the royal apartments and the Chapel of the Holy Cross.
Terezin Concentration Camp
Terezin Concentration Camp is located about 60 km north of Prague. During World War II, the camp was used as a ghetto for Jewish prisoners before they were transported to other concentration camps. Today, visitors can tour the camp’s museum and learn about the atrocities committed during the war.
Konopiste Castle
Konopiste Castle is a stunning castle located about 40 km southeast of Prague. The castle was built in the 14th century and was later owned by Archduke Franz Ferdinand, whose assassination in 1914 led to the outbreak of World War I. Visitors can tour the castle’s interior, including the hunting rooms, the library, and the armory.
Karlovy Vary
Karlovy Vary is a charming spa town located about 130 km west of Prague. The town is known for its thermal springs, and visitors can take a dip in the healing waters or visit the town’s many spa facilities. Karlovy Vary is also home to many beautiful Baroque buildings, including the Church of St. Mary Magdalene and the Grandhotel Pupp.
Bohemian Switzerland National Park
Bohemian Switzerland National Park is a beautiful natural area located about 140 km north of Prague. The park is known for its stunning sandstone formations, including the Pravcicka Gate, the largest natural rock arch in Europe. Visitors can also hike through the park’s forests and take in the beautiful views of the Elbe River.
Brno
Brno is the second-largest city in the Czech Republic and is located about 200 km southeast of Prague. The city is known for its vibrant arts scene, with many galleries and theaters, as well as its historic landmarks, including the Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul and the Spilberk Castle. Brno is also home to many excellent restaurants and bars, making it a great place to sample traditional Czech cuisine.
What to Pack for Prague
If you’re planning a trip to Prague, it’s important to pack appropriately for the season and activities you have planned. Here are some essential items to consider when packing for Prague:
1. Clothing: Prague can experience extreme temperatures, so it’s important to pack layers that you can easily add or remove depending on the weather. In the summer, lightweight clothing such as shorts, t-shirts, and dresses are appropriate. In the winter, bring warm clothing such as coats, scarves, gloves, and boots.
2. Comfortable shoes: Prague is a walkable city, so bring comfortable shoes for exploring the streets and sights. If you plan on doing a lot of hiking, bring appropriate footwear.
3. Travel adapter: The plug type in the Czech Republic is different from other countries (type C or E plugs), so bring a travel adapter to charge your electronics.
4. Camera: Prague is a beautiful city with many picturesque spots, so bring a camera to capture your memories.
5. Umbrella or raincoat: Prague can experience rain throughout the year, so it’s a good idea to pack an umbrella or raincoat.
6. Backpack or day bag: A day bag is useful for carrying your essentials when exploring the city, such as water bottles, snacks, and maps.
7. Sunscreen: In the summer, Prague can get very sunny, so bring sunscreen to protect your skin.
What is the Best Time of Year to Visit Prague?
The best time of year to visit Prague depends on your preferences and priorities. Here’s a breakdown of the different seasons in Prague:
Spring (March-May): Spring is a beautiful time to visit Prague, with mild temperatures and blooming flowers. The crowds are generally smaller than in the summer, making it a good time to explore the city.
Summer (June-August): Summer is the peak tourist season in Prague, with warm temperatures and long days. The city can be crowded during this time, and prices for accommodations and attractions tend to be higher.
Fall (September-November): Fall in Prague is characterized by cool temperatures and colorful foliage. The crowds begin to thin out, and prices for accommodations and attractions may start to decrease.
Winter (December-February): Winter in Prague can be cold, with temperatures often below freezing. However, the city is transformed into a winter wonderland with Christmas markets, holiday lights, and snow. Prices for accommodations and attractions tend to be lower during this time.
Overall, the best time to visit Prague depends on your preferences for weather, crowds, and prices. If you prefer mild temperatures and smaller crowds, spring and fall may be the best times to visit. If you don’t mind crowds and want to enjoy the warm weather, summer is a great time to visit. And if you want to experience the magic of a winter wonderland, winter may be the perfect time for you.
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